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About Monero
What Is Monero (XMR)?
Launched in 2014, Monero (XMR) prioritizes privacy and anonymity in transactions. Unlike BTC, which is often assumed to protect identity, its transparent blockchain can make it easy to trace payments back to their source. Monero overcomes this limitation by using advanced cryptography to conceal both senders and recipients.
With a focus on privacy and security above all else, the Monero team also emphasizes user-friendliness and efficiency. It strives to provide protection for all users, regardless of their technical expertise, ensuring that everyone can transact securely.
XMR allows for quick, low-cost payments while eliminating the risk of censorship. Its design ensures that transactions remain confidential, offering users peace of mind in an increasingly transparent digital world.
How Does Monero Work?
Monero employs two key technologies, stealth addresses and ring signatures, to ensure robust privacy and anonymity in its transactions. These features collectively obscure transaction details, making it difficult for outsiders to trace activities on the blockchain.
Stealth addresses allow senders to create a unique one-time public address for each transaction, while recipients can still use a single public address to manage all payments, similar to Bitcoin. Each Monero user generates a private view key and a private spend key. The view key lets them see all transactions linked to their account, while the spend key, akin to Bitcoin's private key, authorizes payments.
Ring signatures add another layer of privacy by leveraging a digital signature concept from cryptography. During an XMR transaction, the Monero wallet constructs a "ring" using keys from other users on the blockchain. Observers cannot determine which key signed the transaction, ensuring anonymity.
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GoFAQ
What Makes Monero Unique?
Monero (XMR) stands out in the cryptocurrency landscape due to its focus on privacy, decentralization, and fungibility. Unlike Bitcoin, where each coin has a unique serial number allowing for transaction tracing, XMR eliminates this vulnerability. By default, it obscures transaction details, including the sender, recipient, and amount, making it truly fungible and a strong competitor to other privacy coins like Zcash, which offers only selective transparency.
One of the key methods Monero uses to maintain privacy is ring signatures. This technique selects decoys from past transaction outputs on the blockchain, making it nearly impossible for observers to identify the actual signer. For added complexity, transactions like Ian sending 200 XMR to Susan can be divided into random-sized chunks, further masking the transfer details. Additionally, stealth addresses are generated for every transaction, ensuring that no two transactions can be linked. These addresses are one-time-use, bolstering the anonymity of the network.
Decentralization is another core aim of Monero, ensuring that no user has to trust any other party on the network. Its privacy features, combined with the highest possible level of decentralization, give XMR a unique edge in the cryptocurrency space.
These distinctive attributes have made Monero increasingly popular in markets where anonymity is crucial, such as darknet platforms. However, this has also drawn the attention of governments like the United States, which have offered substantial rewards—amounting to hundreds of thousands of dollars—for breakthroughs in cracking Monero’s privacy-focused cryptographic protocols. As a result, XMR remains at the forefront of debates surrounding privacy, security, and decentralization in the crypto world.
What is Monero Used for?
Monero’s fungibility makes it an attractive option for businesses, as it allows for transactions that are secure, private, and untraceable. This is an advantage over other cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, where transaction histories can be traced. Because XMR transactions are anonymous, businesses cannot refuse it on the grounds of potential involvement in illicit activities. As a result, Monero opens up opportunities for users who want to explore the boundaries of cryptographic privacy in digital currencies, contributing to the development of global financial systems that empower people to save and spend without fear of censorship.
Like other cryptocurrencies, Monero is built on blockchain technology, but its privacy features set it apart. With Monero, businesses can make purchases from suppliers without revealing sensitive financial data, something that might be exposed with other currencies like Bitcoin. Consumers also benefit by using Monero to protect their financial privacy, preventing price discrimination when shopping online, as it conceals their transaction details and prevents third-party tracking. This makes Monero a powerful tool for individuals and companies alike, offering a new level of confidentiality in the digital economy.
How Many Monero (XMR) Coins Are There in Circulation?
Monero (XMR) stands out for its fair launch, as no token sale was held, and no tokens were premined. Its circulating supply currently stands at approximately 18.19 million XMR, nearing its total cap of 18.4 million, which was reached on May 31, 2022. Unlike many cryptocurrencies, Monero employs “tail emissions,” introducing a small amount of XMR every 60 seconds as a block reward. This ensures miners are continually incentivized while maintaining low transaction fees.
Designed to resist ASIC mining, Monero allows anyone with standard computing equipment, like CPUs or GPUs, to mine XMR, promoting a decentralized mining ecosystem. This approach not only lowers barriers for miners but also aligns with Monero’s focus on decentralization and sustainability, ensuring the network remains secure and efficient.
How Is the Monero Network Secured?
Monero prioritizes preventing centralization, a core goal that sets it apart in the cryptocurrency space. To achieve this, the network relies on the CryptoNight consensus mechanism, a proof-of-work algorithm designed to deter the dominance of large-scale mining farms.
This algorithm ensures that mining remains accessible to individuals by favoring decentralized participation over industrial-level operations. By promoting fairness in mining and safeguarding the network from centralized control, CryptoNight reinforces Monero’s commitment to creating a secure and equitable ecosystem for all users.
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